Name: Haris Ahmad
Roll NO: 31152
Programe: BSSE
Assignment: English


Pronoun

Pronouns are words that replace nouns to avoid repetition. Examples include "he," "she," "it," and "they." They can represent specific people or things and are essential for clear, concise communication.

Types of Pronoun

The types of pronouns are breifly described below:

1. Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns replace specific nouns referring to people or things. 

For example:

"I" (first person singular), "you" (second person singular/plural), "he," "she," "it" (third person singular), "we" (first person plural), "they" (third person plural).

2. Possessive pronouns 

Possessive pronounss indicate ownership or possession.

For example:

"mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "its," "ours," "theirs."

3. Demonstrative pronouns 

Demonstrative pronouns point to specific things or people.

For example:

"this," "that," "these," "those."

4. Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns reflect the action back to the subject.

For example:

"myself," "yourself," "himself," "herself," "itself," "ourselves," "yourselves," "themselves."

5. Relative pronouns 

Introduce relative clauses and connect them to the main clause.

For example:

"who," "whom," "whose," "which," "that."

6. Interrogative pronouns 

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.

For example:

"who," "whom," "whose," "which," "what."

7. Indefinite pronouns 

Refer to non-specific things or people. 

For example:

"all," "another," "any," "anybody," "anyone," "anything," "each," "everybody," "everyone," "everything," "few," "many," "nobody," "none," "one," "several," "some," "somebody," "someone," "something."


Adverb

An adverb is a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc.

Types of Adverb:

The types of adverbs are breifly described below:

  1. 1. Adverbs of manner:

  2. These adverbs describe how an action is done. For example: quickly, slowly, happily.

  3. For example:

    • She sings beautifully.
    • He drives carefully.
    • They danced enthusiastically.

  5. 2. Adverbs of place

  6. These adverbs describe where an action takes place. For example: here, there, everywhere.

  7. For example:

    • Please sit here.
    • I looked everywhere for my phone.
    • The kids are playing outside.

  9. 3. Adverbs of time:

  10. These adverbs describe when an action takes place. For example: now, then, soon, yesterday, today, tomorrow.

  11. For example:

    • They arrived late.
    • We should leave now.
    • I will call you later.

  13. 4. Adverbs of frequency:

  14. These adverbs describe how often an action takes place. For example: always, never, often, seldom, rarely.

  15. For example:

    • I often go for a walk in the evening.
    • He rarely eats fast food.
    • They always take the bus to work.

  17. 5. Adverbs of degree:

  18. These adverbs describe the intensity or degree of an action or an adjective. For example: very, too, quite, extremely.

  19. For example:

      • It's too hot outside.
      • She is quite tall.
      • He is extremely tired.

  21. 6. Adverbs of affirmation and negation:

  22. These adverbs are used to express affirmation or negation. For example: surely, certainly, not, never.

  23. For example:

    • I definitely want to go.
    • She certainly knows the answer.
    • I am not going to the party.

  25. 7. Interrogative adverbs:

  26. These adverbs are used to ask questions about place, time, manner, etc. For example: where, when, how.

  27. For example:

    • Where did you go yesterday?
    • When will the package arrive?
    • How did you solve the problem?

  29. 8. Relative adverbs:

  30. These adverbs are used to introduce relative clauses and relate them to the rest of the sentence. For example: where, when, why.

For example:

  • This is the place where we first met.
  • Do you know the reason why he left?
  • That's the time when I realized my mistake.











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