1. Neoclassical Age in English Literature (1660–1798) The Neoclassical Age in English literature (1660–1798) is called so because writers of this period tried to revive classical ideals of order, clarity, balance, and reason. It followed the Renaissance and the Puritan Age and is divided into three main parts : 1. The Restoration Age (1660–1700) Historical Background Charles II restored to the throne in 1660 after Puritan rule (Oliver Cromwell). Theaters, arts, and literature flourished again after being banned by the Puritans. Society became more materialistic, witty, and worldly. Literary Trends Rise of comedy of manners (witty, satirical plays about fashionable society). Heroic tragedies influenced by French drama. Prose gained strength—essays, philosophy, and history. Poetry was influenced by classical models and satire. Important Writers & Works John Dryden – “Father of English Criticism”; plays ( All for Love ), satires ( Absalom an...
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Showing posts from September, 2025
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peer presure acdemic stress Abstract Fatima, a 16-year-old high school student, presented with anxiety, low self-confidence, and mood fluctuations related to peer pressure and academic stress. She reports feeling compelled to engage in activities she dislikes to fit in with peers, neglecting her hobbies and school responsibilities. Psychological assessments (BDI-II, TIPI, Social Adjustment Scale, and SPM) revealed mild depression, high neuroticism with low conscientiousness, moderate social maladjustment, and average intellectual functioning. The findings indicate that peer influence and academic expectations are negatively affecting her emotional wellbeing, personality expression, and social interactions. Interventions including CBT for stress management, assertiveness training, and peer support mobilization are recommended. Identifying Information Client ID: 2025-010 Name: Fatima R. Age: 16 years Gender: Female Class: 10th Grade Date of Assessment: June 2025 Asse...
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Psychological Case Report Abstract Ahmed, a 13-year-old 7th-grade student, was referred for assessment due to excessive social media use, declining academic performance, and withdrawal from family activities. He spends over 6–7 hours daily on social media platforms, mainly late at night, leading to poor sleep, irritability, and reduced concentration in school. Psychological assessments (BDI-II Child version, TIPI, Social Adjustment Scale, and SPM) revealed mild depressive symptoms, high impulsivity, low conscientiousness, and difficulties in peer adjustment. Cognitive functioning was within the average range. The findings suggest problematic social media use affecting emotional regulation, academic focus, and interpersonal relationships. Early intervention through CBT, parental guidance, and structured digital use is recommended. Identifying Information Client ID: 2025-007 Name: Ahmed K. Age: 13 years Gender: Male Class: 7th grade Date of Assessment: June 2025 As...